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Inside the Big JAGX Squeeze

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Written by Timothy Sykes
Updated 9/24/2026 8 min read

Isn’t it crazy how things change but always stay the same?

On Tuesday (Sept. 22), Jaguar Health Inc. (NASDAQ: JAGX) ran from $2.80 per share at the open to $65.75 in after-hours trading.

It created a ton of opportunities (and I’m happy for my after-hours win).

But what makes a move like that even possible?

It has nothing to do with JAGX being an investment-worthy stock (it’s not).

As I write, it’s already back down to the $16s.

Whether you traded it or not, it’s good to know why a move like that happens because it’s not the first time (and won’t be the last).

Let’s go inside the big JAGX squeeze…

Reverse Splits and Death Spiral Dilution

First, roughly 50% of businesses fail within 5 years…

Chart created with Google Gemini using data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Chart created with Google Gemini using data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

That’s nothing new, right?

For penny stock companies, I’d guess the long-term failure rate is higher than 90%.

But the difference between a listed company and a private company is…

A listed company can always go to the market to raise cash.

Many of these companies reach a point where the number one thing they do is sell shares to stay alive.

Let’s unpack JAGX, because once you understand how the company stays listed, Tuesday’s squeeze will make more sense.

Let me preface this by saying I have nothing against Jaguar Health, I’m not a short seller, and I don’t care whether the company has the next life-changing anti-diarrhea medication for dogs.

This is about what happens when a company has to constantly use reverse splits and dilution to keep the office doors open.

8 Reverse Splits Since 2018

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First, a reverse split means that several shares are rolled up into one share.

For example, on September 17, Jaguar Health completed a 1-for-15 reverse split (15 shares became one share).

But the eight reverse splits since 2018 means…

Image created with Google Gemini
Image created with Google Gemini

Every share today was 186,046,875,000 shares in 2018.

Let’s round that down to 186 billion to keep it simple.

Keep in mind that there were never 186 billion JAGX shares in the public float.

That’s because every reverse split reduced the share count.

Why would a company do that?

Because Nasdaq listing rules say that a company’s stock must remain above $1 per share.

Now, for a small, struggling company, doing this once or twice might be understandable.

Until the next time the company runs out of cash, that is.

Every time the company needed cash, it issued new shares. And THAT created…

A 64 Trillion Share Dilution Doom Loop

Here’s how it looks…

JAGX, all-time, monthly candles, effective 100% dilution
JAGX, all-time, monthly candles, effective 100% dilution

And here’s how it works…

Jaguar Health has products and a pipeline, but it obviously isn’t profitable. It’s better at selling hype than drugs.

So, when it runs out of cash, it does an offering. That dilutes shareholders and tanks the stock’s price.

When it drops below the $1 threshold for 30 consecutive business days, the company gets a delisting warning.

That gives them 180 days to get the stock price above $1 for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days.

So, these crap companies, including Jaguar Health, do reverse splits to increase the stock’s price.

And the dilution death spiral goes on…

  1. The company needs cash and does an offering
  2. The offering raises cash but dilutes shareholders and drops the stock price
  3. The stock drops below the threshold (and the company gets a delisting warning)
  4. The company does a reverse split to raise the price above $1 per share
  5. See step 1 above…

It’s a joke, right? Except it’s not.

So, how did JAGX go from the $2s to $65 in one day?

Remember that last 1-for-15 reverse split? That took the float down to roughly 345k shares.

On Tuesday, the company announced that the FDA waived fees for one human-related and one dog-related diarrhea medication.

That’s good news, right? Are congratulations in order? After-work drinks for the… er… diarrhea researchers?

But with a float of only 345k shares, what do you think happened?

The Big Squeeze

It almost doesn’t matter who or what started the move. The news created a spike, chat rooms got involved, short sellers piled in, the float was tiny…

It was the perfect recipe for a highly volatile squeeze. At one point, JAGX was up +2261% on the day…

JAGX 9/22/26, 1-min candles, BIG squeeze
JAGX 9/22/26, 1-min candles, BIG squeeze

And with every skip up, dumb short sellers sacrificed more of their toxic, bitter lemon souls to prove a point.

Which is great news for longs, because the short sellers got absolutely CRUSHED.

If you want to know more about how these moves happen, join me a week from tomorrow…

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Millionaire Moves: My JAGX Trade

When JAGX was squeezing during the day, I posted this…

I don’t want to trade stocks halting and skipping like that (it’s WAY too stressful).

By the end of regular hours, there were even MORE halts…

JAGX, 9/22/26 volatility halt city.
JAGX, 9/22/26 volatility halt city.

Every gap on the chart during regular hours trading was a halt. That’s NASTY price action.

So, I waited until after-hours when there were no volatility halts.

Before I share my trade, props to so many students who traded JAGX in the afternoon…

Within 20 minutes of that tweet, JAGX…

Squeezed overaggressive short sellers to the $41s BEFORE the regular market even closed!

So, my trade ended up being an after-hours dip buy. And it was moving so fast I had to pay up a little…

JAGX, 9/22/26, after-hours, 1-min candles, dip buy
JAGX, 9/22/26, after-hours, 1-min candles, dip buy

Still, I’ll take 23% in 5 minutes any day of the week.

Thank you short sellers for your sacrifice!

Key Takeaway

Nothing I’ve described here is new.

Penny stock companies have been using death spiral dilution for as long as I can remember.

The key lesson is that regardless of the reason, you can trade the patterns and do well.

Just be sure to sell into strength and cut losses quickly.

With a big squeeze like JAGX, I personally avoid regular-hours trading because the halts are scary.

Instead, I suggest waiting until after-hours when the price action is easier to follow.

Cheers,

– Tim Sykes


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Timothy Sykes

Tim Sykes is a penny stock trader and teacher who became a self-made millionaire by the age of 22 by trading $12,415 of bar mitzvah money. After becoming disenchanted with the hedge fund world, he established the Tim Sykes Trading Challenge to teach aspiring traders how to follow his trading strategies. He’s been featured in a variety of media outlets including CNN, Larry King, Steve Harvey, Forbes, Men’s Journal, and more. He’s also an active philanthropist and environmental activist, a co-founder of Karmagawa, and has donated millions of dollars to charity.
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* Results are not typical and will vary from person to person. Making money trading stocks takes time, dedication, and hard work. There are inherent risks involved with investing in the stock market, including the loss of your investment. Past performance in the market is not indicative of future results. Any investment is at your own risk. See Terms of Service here

The available research on day trading suggests that most active traders lose money. Fees and overtrading are major contributors to these losses.

A 2000 study called “Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors” evaluated 66,465 U.S. households that held stocks from 1991 to 1996. The households that traded most averaged an 11.4% annual return during a period where the overall market gained 17.9%. These lower returns were attributed to overconfidence.

A 2014 paper (revised 2019) titled “Learning Fast or Slow?” analyzed the complete transaction history of the Taiwan Stock Exchange between 1992 and 2006. It looked at the ongoing performance of day traders in this sample, and found that 97% of day traders can expect to lose money from trading, and more than 90% of all day trading volume can be traced to investors who predictably lose money. Additionally, it tied the behavior of gamblers and drivers who get more speeding tickets to overtrading, and cited studies showing that legalized gambling has an inverse effect on trading volume.

A 2019 research study (revised 2020) called “Day Trading for a Living?” observed 19,646 Brazilian futures contract traders who started day trading from 2013 to 2015, and recorded two years of their trading activity. The study authors found that 97% of traders with more than 300 days actively trading lost money, and only 1.1% earned more than the Brazilian minimum wage ($16 USD per day). They hypothesized that the greater returns shown in previous studies did not differentiate between frequent day traders and those who traded rarely, and that more frequent trading activity decreases the chance of profitability.

These studies show the wide variance of the available data on day trading profitability. One thing that seems clear from the research is that most day traders lose money .

Millionaire Media 66 W Flagler St. Ste. 900 Miami, FL 33130 United States (888) 878-3621 This is for information purposes only as Millionaire Media LLC nor Timothy Sykes is registered as a securities broker-dealer or an investment adviser. No information herein is intended as securities brokerage, investment, tax, accounting or legal advice, as an offer or solicitation of an offer to sell or buy, or as an endorsement, recommendation or sponsorship of any company, security or fund. Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes cannot and does not assess, verify or guarantee the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information, the suitability or profitability of any particular investment, or the potential value of any investment or informational source. The reader bears responsibility for his/her own investment research and decisions, should seek the advice of a qualified securities professional before making any investment, and investigate and fully understand any and all risks before investing. Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes in no way warrants the solvency, financial condition, or investment advisability of any of the securities mentioned in communications or websites. In addition, Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this information. This information is not intended to be used as the sole basis of any investment decision, nor should it be construed as advice designed to meet the investment needs of any particular investor. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future returns.

Citations for Disclaimer

Barber, Brad M. and Odean, Terrance, Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors. Available at SSRN: “Day Trading for a Living?”

Barber, Brad M. and Lee, Yi-Tsung and Liu, Yu-Jane and Odean, Terrance and Zhang, Ke, Learning Fast or Slow? (May 28, 2019). Forthcoming: Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Available at SSRN: “https://ssrn.com/abstract=2535636”

Chague, Fernando and De-Losso, Rodrigo and Giovannetti, Bruno, Day Trading for a Living? (June 11, 2020). Available at SSRN: “https://ssrn.com/abstract=3423101”